Teknowarta – As the blessed occasion of Eid al-Adha 2026 draws near, Muslims worldwide are commencing preparations to fulfill the sacred ritual of Qurban, or sacrifice. This profound act of devotion is undertaken by those who are financially capable, who may either personally slaughter their sacrificial animal or entrust the process to a designated Qurban committee, all with the sincere intention of performing this revered act of worship.
Among the most sought-after aspects by the community is the precise recital of the intention (niat) for performing Qurban for oneself. This crucial declaration is often sought complete with its original Arabic script, Latin transliteration, and English meaning to ensure proper execution.
In Islam, Qurban holds a highly significant and encouraged status for Muslims who possess the financial means. This deeply spiritual worship serves as a powerful expression of piety, echoing the ultimate sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) AS, who was willing to fulfill Allah SWT’s command to sacrifice his beloved son, Prophet Ismail (Ishmael). It is a profound testament to unwavering faith and submission to the Divine will.
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Beyond understanding the specific criteria for a sacrificial animal, it is equally vital to comprehend and articulate the intention (niat) when undertaking the Qurban. The intention plays a pivotal role in every act of worship, underscoring its validity and ensuring that it earns divine reward (pahala) in the sight of Allah SWT. Without a clear intention, the act may not be considered complete or meritorious.
Below is the complete recital of the intention (niat) for Qurban for oneself, presented with its Arabic script, Latin transliteration, and English meaning:
Arab:
نويت األضحية عن نفسي للهِ تَعَالى
Latin:
Nawaitu al-udhiyyah ‘an nafsi li-llahi ta’ala.
Artinya:
“I intend to perform the sunnah sacrifice for myself, for the sake of Allah Ta’ala.”
This sacred intention (niat) should be recited either just before slaughtering the sacrificial animal oneself or at the moment of handing over the animal to a Qurban committee or a designated butcher. It is recommended to utter this intention while facing the Qibla during the slaughtering process, or specifically when entrusting the animal to the Qurban committee.
Regarding the delegation of the Qurban, it’s important to understand the role of intention. According to NU Online, if an individual has already formed the intention (niat) for their sacrifice when handing over the animal to the Qurban committee, their sacrifice remains valid, even if the committee responsible for the slaughter does not make a specific intention for that particular person. However, if the person making the sacrifice has not made any intention at all, then the intention must be articulated by the individual performing the slaughter of the sacrificial animal.
This principle is further elaborated by Syekh Abu Bakar bin Muhammad Syatho Ad-Dimyathi in his work, I’anatuht Thalibin. He states:
وإذا وكل به كفت نية الموكل، ولا حاجة لنية الوكيل، بل لو لم يعلم أنه مضح لم يضر
Meaning: “When someone delegates the slaughter of a sacrificial animal, the intention of the delegator is sufficient. There is no need for the intention of the one receiving the delegation (the slaughterer). Even if the slaughterer is unaware that the animal being slaughtered is for sacrifice, it does not pose a problem.” (Syekh Abu Bakar bin Muhammad Syatho Ad-Dimyathi, I’anatuht Thalibin, [Darul Fikr: 1st ed, 1997], vol. 2, pp. 379-380). This clarification underscores the primacy of the original giver’s intention in the delegation process.
Niat Sholat Idul Adha Lengkap dengan Arab, Latin, dan Artinya untuk Imam dan Makmum
Summary
As Eid al-Adha approaches, financially capable Muslims worldwide prepare for the sacred ritual of Qurban, an act of devotion echoing Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice. This highly significant worship requires a sincere intention (niat), which is crucial for its validity and to earn divine reward.
The specific intention for Qurban for oneself is “Nawaitu al-udhiyyah ‘an nafsi li-llahi ta’ala,” meaning “I intend to perform the sunnah sacrifice for myself, for the sake of Allah Ta’ala.” This intention should be recited before slaughtering or when entrusting the animal to a Qurban committee. If the sacrifice is delegated, the delegator’s intention is generally sufficient, though the slaughterer must make the intention if the delegator has not done so.